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Neighborhood
Gd
64
Tb
65
Dy
66
Cm
96
Bk
97
Cf
98
 
 
 

 

Periodic table

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Berkelium

en  English

Berkelium

fr  French

Berkélium

hr  Croatian

Berkelij

it  Italian

Berkelio

es  Spanish

Berkelio

 

Bk
Bk
Berkelium

PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

BERKELIUM

TRANSITION ELEMENT:
ACTINIDE

 

Atomic number:97

Group numbers:3

Period:7

Electronic configuration:[Rn] 5f9 7s2

Formal oxidation number:+3 +4

Electronegativities:-

Atomic radius / pm:170

Relative atomic mass:[247]

 

Berkelium was discovered by Stanley G. Thompson, Albert Ghiorso, and Glenn T. Seaborg (US) in 1949. Named after Berkeley, a city in California, home of the University of California, USA. It is synthetic radioactive metal. Berkelium was made by bombarding americium with alpha particles.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Density / g dm-3:14790 (calc.)

Molar volume / cm3mol-1:16.70 (calc.)

Electrical resistivity / μΩcm:- (20 °C)

THERMAL PROPERTIES

Thermal conductivity / W m-1K-1:-

Melting point / °C:1050

Boiling point / °C:-

Heat of fusion / kJ mol-1:-

Heat of vaporization / kJ mol-1:-

Heat of atomization / kJ mol-1:291

IONIZATION ENERGIES

First ionization energy / kJ mol-1:601.11

Second ionization energy / kJ mol-1:-

Third ionization energy / kJ mol-1:-

ABUNDANCE OF ELEMENTS

in the atmosphere / ppm:-

in the Earth's crust / ppm:-

in the oceans / ppm:-

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DATA

hexagonal

Crystal structure:

hexagonal

Unit-cell dimensions / pm:

-

Space group:

-

ISOTOPES

IsotopeRelative atomic massMass percent (%)

REDUCTION POTENTIALS

Balanced half-reaction Eo / V

 

96 Curium <=
97 Berkelium
=> 98 Californium