The Unicode Standard assigns a code point (a number) to each character in every supported language's. All text on this web site is encoded in UTF-8 (8-bit Unicode Transformation Format). UTF-8 is a standard transformation format for Unicode characters and it is ideal character repertoire for any platform or language anywhere in the world.
Numeric character references specify the code position of a character in the document character set. Numeric character references may take two forms:
For the ASCII range of characters, UTF-8 is identical to ASCII encoding and allows a broader set of characters. For Latin and Greek scripts, however, UTF-8 can require two bytes for each character.
| Description | Character | Code | Description | Character | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Left angle quotes | « | « | Right angle quotes | » | » |
| Lower-than sign | < | < | Greather-than sign | > | > |
| Plus-minus sign | ± | ± | Middle dot | · | · |
| Multiplication sign | × | × | Division sign | ÷ | ÷ |
| not equal to | ≠ | ≠ | square root sign | √ | √ |
| integral | ∫ | ∫ | per mille sign | ‰ | ‰ |
| fraction one-quarter | ¼ | ¼ | fraction one-half | ½ | ½ |
| Euro | € | € | Pound | £ | £ |
| Franc | ₣ | ₣ | Lira | ₤ | ₤ |
| Peseta | ₧ | ₧ | Degree sign | ° | ° |
| Capital O with slash | Ø | Ø | Small O with slash | ø | ø |
| Capital Y with acute | Ý | Ý | Small y with acute | ý | ý |
| Description | Character | Code | Description | Character | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital A with umlaut | Ä | Ä | Small a with umlaut | ä | ä |
| Capital E with acute | É | É | Small e with acute | é | é |
| Capital O with umlaut | Ö | Ö | Small o with umlaut | ö | ö |
| Capital U with umlaut | Ü | Ü | Small u with umlaut | ü | ü |
| SZ ligature | ß | ß |
| Description | Character | Code | Description | Character | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital A with grave | À | À | Small a with grave | à | à |
| Capital A with circumflex | Â | Â | Small a with circumflex | â | â |
| Capital AE Ligature | Æ | Æ | Small ae Ligature | æ | æ |
| Capital C with cedilla | Ç | Ç | Small c with cedilla | ç | ç |
| Capital E with grave | È | È | Small e with grave | è | è |
| Capital E with acute | É | É | Small e with acute | é | é |
| Capital E with circumflex | Ê | Ê | Small e with circumflex | ê | ê |
| Capital E with umlaut | Ë | Ë | Small e with umlaut | ë | ë |
| Capital I with circumflex | Î | Î | Small i with circumflex | î | î |
| Capital I with umlaut | Ï | Ï | Small i with umlaut | ï | ï |
| Capital O with circumflex | Ô | Ô | Small o with circumflex | ô | ô |
| Capital OE ligature | Œ | Œ | Small oe ligature | œ | œ |
| Capital U with grave | Ù | Ù | Small u with grave | ù | ù |
| Capital U with circumflex | Û | Û | Small u with circumflex | û | û |
| Capital U with umlaut | Ü | Ü | Small u with umlaut | ü | ü |
| Capital Y with diaeresis | Ÿ | Ÿ | Small Y with diaeresis | ÿ | ÿ |
| Description | Character | Code | Description | Character | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital C with acute | Ć | Ć | Small C with acute | ć | ć |
| Capital C with caron | Č | Č | Small C with caron | č | č |
| Capital D with stroke | Đ | Đ | Small D with stroke | đ | đ |
| Capital S with caron | Š | Š | Small S with caron | š | š |
| Capital Z with caron | Ž | Ž | Small Z with caron | ž | ž |
| Description | Character | Code | Description | Character | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital A with grave | À | À | Small a with grave | à | à |
| Capital E with grave | È | È | Small e with grave | è | è |
| Capital E with acute | É | É | Small e with acute | é | é |
| Capital I with grave | Ì | Ì | Small i with grave | ì | ì |
| Capital O with grave | Ò | Ò | Small o with grave | ò | ò |
| Capital U with grave | Ù | Ù | Small u with grave | ù | ù |
| Description | Character | Code | Description | Character | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital A with acute | Á | Á | Small A with acute | á | á |
| Capital E with acute | É | É | Small e with acute | é | é |
| Capital I with acute | Í | Í | Small I with acute | í | í |
| Capital N with tilde | Ñ | Ñ | Small N with tilde | ñ | ñ |
| Capital O with acute | Ó | Ó | Small o with acute | ó | ó |
| Capital U with acute | Ú | Ú | Small U with acute | ú | ú |
| Capital U with umlaut | Ü | Ü | Small U with umlaut | ü | ü |
| Inverted question mark | ¿ | ¿ | Inverted exclamation point | ¡ | ¡ |
| Description | Character | Code | Description | Character | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital Alpha | Α | Α | Small Alpha | α | α |
| Capital Beta | Β | Β | Small Beta | β | β |
| Capital Gamma | Γ | Γ | Small Gamma | γ | γ |
| Capital Delta | Δ | Δ | Small Delta | δ | δ |
| Capital Epsilon | Ε | Ε | Small Epsilon | ε | ε |
| Capital Zeta | Ζ | Ζ | Small Zeta | ζ | ζ |
| Capital Eta | Η | Η | Small Eta | η | η |
| Capital Theta | Θ | Θ | Small Theta | θ | θ |
| Capital Iota | Ι | Ι | Small Iota | ι | ι |
| Capital Kappa | Κ | Κ | Small Kappa | κ | κ |
| Capital Lambda | Λ | Λ | Small Lambda | λ | λ |
| Capital Mu | Μ | Μ | Small Mu | μ | μ |
| Capital Nu | Ν | Ν | Small Nu | ν | ν |
| Capital Xi | Ξ | Ξ | Small Xi | ξ | ξ |
| Capital Omicron | Ο | Ο | Small Omicron | ο | ο |
| Capital Pi | Π | Π | Small Pi | π | π |
| Capital Rho | Ρ | Ρ | Small Rho | ρ | ρ |
| Capital Sigma | Σ | Σ | Small Sigma | σ | σ |
| Capital Tau | Τ | Τ | Small Tau | τ | τ |
| Capital Upsilon | Υ | Υ | Small Upsilon | υ | υ |
| Capital Phi | Φ | Φ | Small Phi | φ | φ |
| Capital Chi | Χ | Χ | Small Chi | χ | χ |
| Capital Psi | Ψ | Ψ | Small Psi | ψ | ψ |
| Capital Omega | Ω | Ω | Small Omega | ω | ω |