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Eu
63
Gd
64
Tb
65
Am
95
Cm
96
Bk
97
 
 
 

 

Periodic table

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Curium

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Curium

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Curium

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Kurij

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Curio

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Curio

 

Cm
Cm
Curium

PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

CURIUM

TRANSITION ELEMENT:
ACTINIDE

 

Atomic number:96

Group numbers:3

Period:7

Electronic configuration:[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2

Formal oxidation number:+3

Electronegativities:-

Atomic radius / pm:174

Relative atomic mass:[247]

 

Curium was discovered by Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, and Albert Ghiorso (US) in 1944. Named in honour of Pierre and Marie Curie. It is a silvery, malleable, synthetic radioactive metal. So radioactive it glows in the dark. Curium was made by bombarding plutonium with helium ions.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Density / g dm-3:13300 (calc.)

Molar volume / cm3mol-1:18.57 (calc.)

Electrical resistivity / μΩcm:- (20 °C)

THERMAL PROPERTIES

Thermal conductivity / W m-1K-1:-

Melting point / °C:1345

Boiling point / °C:-

Heat of fusion / kJ mol-1:-

Heat of vaporization / kJ mol-1:-

Heat of atomization / kJ mol-1:382

IONIZATION ENERGIES

First ionization energy / kJ mol-1:580.85

Second ionization energy / kJ mol-1:-

Third ionization energy / kJ mol-1:-

ABUNDANCE OF ELEMENTS

in the atmosphere / ppm:-

in the Earth's crust / ppm:-

in the oceans / ppm:-

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DATA

hexagonal

Crystal structure:

hexagonal

Unit-cell dimensions / pm:

-

Space group:

-

ISOTOPES

IsotopeRelative atomic massMass percent (%)

REDUCTION POTENTIALS

Balanced half-reaction Eo / V

 

95 Americium <=
96 Curium
=> 97 Berkelium